- Black scorpion sting contains 25 types of lethal toxins
- Affects liver and immune system severely, researchers reveal
- Key findings from Guwahati-based IASST scientists
- Commonly found in forests of Eastern and Southern India
- Experiments on rats confirm toxic impact
Deadly Bite of Heterometrus bengalensis Scorpion Raises Alarms
Scientists warn that underestimating a scorpion sting can lead to serious consequences. Recent research has revealed that the shiny black scorpion species found in Eastern and Southern Indian forests — scientifically named Heterometrus bengalensis — delivers a highly dangerous sting.
According to researchers at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), located in Guwahati, this scorpion’s venom contains 25 different lethal toxins, which, once injected into the body, can severely damage the liver and immune system.
Scientific Team and Objective Behind the Study
The study was conducted under the supervision of Professor Ashis K. Mukherjee, Director of IASST, and research scholar Sushmita Nath. Despite the widespread occurrence of black scorpion stings in India, they noted that there has been very little scientific research on its venom.
Their aim was to fill this research gap and understand the biochemical properties and dangers posed by this scorpion’s venom.
Advanced Analysis Unveils Lethal Protein Toxins
Using spectrometry and biochemical analysis, the team identified 25 potent toxic compounds from eight different protein families in the venom. To assess its danger, they conducted trials on Swiss albino rats.
Immediately after venom was introduced into the rats’ bodies, scientists observed a significant rise in liver enzyme levels, indicating severe damage to vital organs.
Venom Triggers Toxic Storm in Immune Response
“The venom created a toxic storm in the body. The immune system responded in an abnormal way, resembling what happens in humans after a scorpion sting — it may lead to shock or severe allergic reactions,” the researchers stated.
The detailed findings of this study have been published in the reputed scientific journal International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.
Experts believe this research could be crucial in developing better treatments for scorpion stings in the future.
Important FAQs
Q1: What is Heterometrus bengalensis?
It is a species of black scorpion commonly found in forests of Eastern and Southern India.
Q2: Why is its sting dangerous?
The sting contains 25 types of toxic compounds that can severely affect the liver and immune system.
Q3: Who conducted the study on this venom?
Researchers at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), Guwahati.
Q4: Where was the research published?
In the International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.
Q5: What is the significance of this study?
It helps in understanding venom properties and developing improved treatments for scorpion bites.
Disclaimer:
This article is based on findings published by certified researchers in a peer-reviewed journal. It is intended solely for informational and educational purposes. Readers are advised to consult medical professionals in the event of scorpion stings or related health emergencies.